2016年4月18日 星期一

英文文法時態 過去簡單式 (影片)

 英文文法時態  過去簡單式 (影片)



過去簡單式:用以表達過去的狀態或過去某一點所發生的事。


例: He bought a new car ten days ago.







不規則動詞變化表


一、三態同形


動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
cut
cut
cut
read
read
read
投、拋
cast
cast
cast
使擺脫
rid
rid
rid
花費
cost
cost
cost
放、置
set
set
set
打、擊
hit
hit
hit
關、閉
shut
shut
shut
傷害
hurt
hurt
hurt
伸展
spread
spread
spread
let
let
let




二、過去分詞和動詞原形同形


動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
變成
become
became
become
run
ran
run
come
came
come




三、過去式和過去分詞同形


動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
forget
forgot
forgot
sell
sold
sold
sit
sat
sat
告訴
tell
told
told
win
won
won
捉、抓
catch
caught
caught
dig
dug
dug
teach
taught
taught
hang
hung
hung
buy
bought
bought
搓、抓
hold
held
held
帶來
bring
brought
brought
遇見
meet
met
met
think
thought
thought
餵食
feed
fed
fed
戰鬥
fight
fought
fought
領導
lead
led
led
have
had
had
射擊
shoot
shot
shot
聽見
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shine
shone
shone
製造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建設
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡覺
sleep
slept
slept
送、傳遞
send
sent
sent
離開
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
sweep
swept
swept
丟棄
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼寫
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
found
found
學習
learn
learnt
learnt
意味
mean
meant
meant


(learned)
(learned)



四、三態不同形
(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u


動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
開始
begin
began
begun
sing
sang
sung
drink
drank
drunk
sink
sank
sunk
搖鈴
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
忍受
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn




(3)過去式以-ew結尾;過去分詞以-wn結尾

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
blow
blew
blown
生長
grow
grew
grown
draw
drew
drawn
知道
know
knew
known
fly
flew
flown
投、擲
throw
threw
thrown
(4)過去分詞以-en結尾

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
打碎
break
broke
broken
說話
speak
spoke
spoken
選擇
choose
chose
chosen
steal
stole
stolen
eat
ate
eaten
bite
bit
bitten
落下
fall
fell
fallen
駕駛
drive
drove
driven
忘記
forget
forgot
forgotten
hide
hid
hidden
give
gave
given
ride
rode
ridden
升起
rise
rose
risen
take
took
taken
看見
see
saw
seen
wake
woke
woken
shake
shook
shaken
write
wrote
written

五、 其他


動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞

動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
be (am, are, is)
was、were
been
sew
sewed
sewn
do
did
done
展示
show
showed
shown
go
went
gone





動詞原形 (simple form);過去式 (past form);過去分詞 (past participle)

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